What is Myopia Management?

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a growing concern among children and adults worldwide. This condition makes distant objects appear blurry, while close objects remain clear. Myopia typically develops during childhood and often progresses over time, potentially leading to more serious vision problems in adulthood. Fortunately, myopia management offers solutions to help slow the progression of nearsightedness, safeguarding long-term eye health.

What Causes Myopia?

Myopia occurs when the eye grows too long from front to back (axial elongation) or when the cornea is too curved. This causes light entering the eye to focus in front of the retina, rather than directly on it, resulting in blurry vision. While genetics play a role in myopia development, lifestyle factors—such as prolonged screen time, lack of outdoor activities, and close-up work—can also contribute to its progression.
 

Why is Myopia Management Important?

Unmanaged myopia can lead to more severe levels of nearsightedness, which not only requires stronger corrective lenses but also increases the risk of developing eye conditions such as:
 

• Retinal detachment
   

• Glaucoma
   

• Cataracts
   

• Macular degeneration
   

Managing myopia early can help reduce these risks and support better eye health in the long term.
 

Myopia Management Methods

There are several approaches to myopia management, each designed to slow the progression of the condition and protect your child’s vision:
 

1. Atropine Eye Drops
 

Low-dose atropine eye drops are one of the most effective treatments for managing myopia. These drops are applied once daily and have been shown to slow the progression of myopia by relaxing the eye's focusing mechanisms.
 

2. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) Lenses
 

Ortho-K involves wearing specially designed rigid contact lenses overnight. These lenses temporarily reshape the cornea, allowing for clear vision during the day without the need for glasses or contacts. Over time, Ortho-K can help slow the elongation of the eye, reducing myopia progression.
 

3. Multifocal Contact Lenses
 

Multifocal soft contact lenses are worn during the day and are designed to correct nearsightedness while also slowing the progression of myopia. These lenses help reduce eye strain by adjusting the focus for both near and far objects.
 

Lifestyle Changes to Support Myopia Management

In addition to medical treatments, adopting certain lifestyle habits can help slow the progression of myopia:
 

• Encourage Outdoor Time: Research shows that spending more time outdoors can reduce the risk of myopia in children.
   

• Limit Screen Time: Excessive screen time, especially up close, can strain the eyes and contribute to myopia progression.
   

• Practice Good Visual Hygiene: Encourage regular breaks from close-up work and ensure proper lighting during reading or using digital devices.
   

Why Choose Linden Family Eye Care for Myopia Management?

At Linden Family Eye Care, we are committed to providing personalized, comprehensive care for your child's eye health. Our myopia management treatments are designed to meet the unique needs of each patient, using the latest research and technology to slow the progression of myopia. Our optometrists will guide you through each step of the process, ensuring that your child receives the best possible care to protect their vision for the future.
 

To learn more about myopia management or schedule an appointment, contact Linden Family Eye Care. Visit our office in Linden, Michigan, or call (810) 735-9988 to book an appointment today.